Chebakia: Moroccan Sesame Cookies With Honey
This flour-shaped pastry is made from flour and spice dough, which is then fried in hot oil and coated with flavored honey. Chebakia is sprinkled with toasted sesame seeds for a crunchy texture and extra flavor.
In addition to being delicious, this pastry is rich in cultural symbols and traditions and is an integral part of Moroccan gastronomy.
As Ramadan approaches, people are busy preparing for this holy month. This time I would like to share with you the recipe for Moroccan Chebakia, a must for the table. Those who love sweet and salty will love it with harira.
Every family tries to keep the tradition alive by preparing a large quantity for family, friends and neighbors to taste. It is a warm and cozy culinary experience that is slowly being lost these days.Chebakia is a small, honey pastry flavored with orange blossom water, anise, sesame seeds, cinnamon and gum Arabic.
It has a unique flavor and an irresistible fragrance that perfumes the entire house during preparation.It is also called zlabia or Mkherka, depending on the region.
Preparation:
90 min
Cooking:
45 min
Resting and soaking:
20 min
Total:
2 h 35 min
Portions:
24 to 30 servings
Ingredients:
- 1 cup sesame seeds, toasted
- Pinch of mastic gum grains, optional
- 1/4 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 4 cups (510 grams) all-purpose flour, more as needed
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground anise
- 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled
- 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 1 extra-large egg
- 1/4 cup (2 ounces) unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1/4 cup vinegar
- 1/4 cup orange flower water
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast, dissolved in 1/4 cup warm water
- Vegetable oil, for frying
- 5 cups (4 pounds) honey
- 2 tablespoons orange blossom water
- 1/2 cup toasted sesame seeds, for garnish
Steps to Make It
- Gather the dough ingredients.
- Grind the toasted sesame seeds in a food processor until they turn powdery. Keep grinding until the powder becomes moist enough to press or pack.
- Mix the mastic grains, if using, with the sugar and crush it into a powder.
- Combine the mastic-sugar mixture, ground sesame seeds, flour, baking powder, salt, ground anise and cinnamon, saffron, and turmeric in a large bowl.
- Add the egg, butter, oil, vinegar, orange flower water, and dissolved yeast. Mix with your hands to form a dough. Add more flour if necessary to achieve a dough that is rather stiff, but pliable.
- Knead the dough by hand for 7 to 8 minutes or in a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook for 4 to 5 minutes.
- Divide the dough into four portions, shape each into a smooth mound, and place the dough in a plastic bag to rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Take one of the portions of dough, and roll it out on a lightly floured work surface to the thickness of a thin piece of cardboard.
- Use a pastry cutter to cut the dough into rectangles approximately 3 x 3 1/2-inches.
- Make 4 evenly spaced lengthwise cuts in each rectangle. These cuts should be almost the length of the rectangle, but should not cut through to the edges of the dough. The resulting rectangle will have five strips of attached dough.
- Take a rectangle, and thread the middle finger of your right hand through alternating strips of dough. This enables the rectangle to drape over your finger.
- With your left hand, pinch together the outer corners of the dough, which hang over the tip of your finger. This will form the center of the flower shape.
- While holding the pinched corners with your left hand, allow the strips of dough to slide down off your right finger while gently turning them inside-out around the pinched portion. Gently pinch the opposite corners closed once the dough is turned inside out. If done correctly, you'll have formed the dough into an elongated flower shape.
- Place the folded piece of dough on a baking sheet or tray. Repeat the process with the remaining rectangles and mounds of dough. Gather together the scraps of dough as you work, mold them together into a mound, and return them to the bag to rest before you try rolling them out again. Use up all of your dough in this manner. Cover the trays of folded dough with a towel until ready to fry.
- Gather remaining ingredients.
- Heat about 1-inch of oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat to 350 F.
- While the oil heats, add the honey to a large pot over medium-high heat, almost to boiling.
- When the honey is frothy but not bubbling, add the orange flower water to the honey and remove from the heat.
- When the oil reaches 350 F, fry the chebakia in batches to not crowd the pan. Adjust the heat as necessary to maintain the temperature.
- Turn the cookies in the oil to brown evenly until the cookies are golden, about 3 to 4 minutes per batch.
Soaking the Chebakia in Honey
- As they become done, use a slotted spoon or strainer to transfer the cookies from the oil directly to the hot honey. Gently push down on the chebakia to submerge them in the honey, soaking for 3 to 4 minutes. They'll turn a rich, glossy amber color as they absorb the honey.
- When the chebakia have finished soaking, remove them from the honey to a strainer or colander, and allow them to drain for a few minutes.
- While hot, transfer the cookies to a large platter or tray, and sprinkle the centers with sesame seeds. Repeat with the remaining cookies.
Tips:
The chebakia may be made without the mastic gum if you can't find it. Serve chebakia with harira, at iftar for Ramadan, or with tea or coffee.
The longer you soak the chebakia, the more honey they will absorb, and the sweeter and less crispy they become. How long to soak them is a matter of personal preference. However, too short of a soaking will result in pale-colored chebakia that eventually lose their glossy coating.
If the honey cools and thickens before you've finished making all the cookies, simply reheat it briefly over medium-low heat. This can be done even if some chebakia are in the pot soaking.
Toasting Sesame Seeds:
Spread sesame seeds on a baking pan and toast in a 350 F oven for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the sesame seeds are crunchy and nutty-flavored. Allow them to cool thoroughly, and then store in an airtight container until ready to use.
How to Store Chebakia:
Allow the chebakia to cool for several hours before putting them in an airtight container for storage. They'll keep at room temperature for a month or longer, and will freeze well for four or five months.
BESAHA!